Roots
The following is a list of some of the most
important roots of English words.
Roots
CLASS
|
Meaning
class, group
|
Words
classify, classical,
classic, declassify
|
CLIN
|
lean
|
declination, decline,
recline, incline
|
CLUD
|
shut
|
include, preclude, exclude,
seclude
|
CLUS
|
shut
|
conclusive, exclusive,
seclusion, inclusion
|
COGN
|
know
|
recognize, cognitive,
cognizant, incognito
|
COLO, CULT
|
cultivate, settle
|
colony, agriculture,
culture, cultivate
|
COMMUN
|
common
|
community, commune,
communicate, communicable
|
CORNU -
|
horn
|
inicorn, cornucopia,
bicorn, cornet
|
CORP
|
body -
|
corporation, corps,
corpuscle, corpulent
|
COSM
|
order, universe
|
cosmopolitan, microcosm,
cosmos, macrocosm
|
CRACY, CRAT
|
rule
|
aristocracy, democratic,
bureaucrat, plutocrat
|
CRED
|
believe
|
creditor, credulous,
credentials, credibility
|
CRIM
|
judge, accuse
|
crime, criminal,
incriminate, discriminate
|
CRIT
|
separate, judge
|
critic, criticize,
criterion, critical
|
CRYPT
|
secret
|
cryptic, crypt, cryptogram,
cryptography
|
CULP
|
fault, blame
|
culpable, exculpate,
culprit, inculpate
|
CUM
|
pile up
|
accumulate, cumulative,
cumulate, cumulus
|
CUMB, CUB
|
lie, recline
|
incubate, incumbent,
succumb, incumbency
|
CUR, COUR
|
run
|
course, courier, current,
excursion
|
CUR
|
care
|
cure, manicure, accurate,
curator
|
CYCL
|
ring, circle
|
bicycle, cyclic, cyclone,
cyclist
|
DAT
|
give
|
data, postdate, mandate,
antedate
|
DEB
|
owe
|
debt, indebted, debtor,
debit
|
DECOR
|
proper, fitting
|
decoration, decor,
indecorous, decorum
|
DEI
|
god
|
deity, deify, deiform,
deism
|
DEMOS
|
people
|
democracy, epidemic,
demography, demagogue
|
DENT
|
tooth
|
dentist, dental,
dentifrice, trident
|
DERM
|
skin
|
hypodermic, dermatology,
derrpatitis, epidermis
|
DIA, DIE
|
day
|
diary, per diem, sine die,
dismal
|
DIC, DICT
|
say
|
dictate, predict,
verdict," contradict
|
DIGN
|
worth
|
°dignity, dignitary,
condign, dignify
|
DIV
|
separate
|
divide, divisor, divisive,
dividend
|
DO
|
give
|
donate, donor, condone,
donee
|
DOC
|
teach
|
doctor, doctrine,
indoctrinate, documentary
|
DORM
|
sleep
|
dormitory, dormant, dormer,
dormancy
|
DOXA
|
belief, praise
|
unorthodox heterodoxy,
orthodoxy, paradox
|
DUC
|
lead
|
conduct, abduct, aqueduct,
seduce
|
DUR
|
hard
|
durable, endurable, endure,
duress
|
DYN
|
power
|
dynamite, dynamic, dynasty,
dynamo
|
EGO
|
I
|
egotistic, ego, egocentric,
egomania
|
EM, EMPT
|
buy, obtain
|
exempt, caveat emptor,
redemption, preempt
|
EMIA, HEMIA
|
blood
|
anemia, leukemia, hemostat,
hemorrhage
|
ENNI
|
year
|
biennial, centennial,
perennial, bicentennial
|
EQU
|
equal, even, just
|
equality, equator,
inequity, equation
|
ERG
|
work
|
energy, synergy
|
ERR
|
wander
|
err, error, erratic,
erroneous
|
ESTH
|
feeling
|
esthetic, anesthetic,
esthete, anesthetist
|
FAC
|
make,, do
|
manufacture, factory,
benefactor, facsimile
|
FALL, FALS
|
deceive
|
fallacy, infallible,
falsify, false
|
FEMINA
|
woman
|
female, feminine, feminist,
effeminate
|
FER
|
carry, bear
|
transfer, refer, infer,
melliferous
|
FIC
|
do, make
|
efficient, beneficial,
sufficient, proficient
|
FID
|
faith
|
confide, fidelity, infidel,
bona fide
|
FILI
|
son, daughter
|
filial, affiliate,
filicide, affiliation
|
|
|
|
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