Tuesday 22 December 2015

Roots Part III

                                  Roots
            The following is a list of some of the most important roots of English words.

ROOT                  MEANING                             SAMPLE WORDS


FIRM
steady
confirm, infirm, affirm, confirmation
FIX
fasten
suffix, affix, fixture, prefix
FLAM
blaze
flame, inflammable, flammable, flamboyant
FLECT
bend
reflect, reflector, deflect, inflection
FLEX
bend
reflex, flexible, flex, circumflex
FLOR
flower
flora, floral, efflorescent, florist
FLU
flow
fluid, fluent, influx, affluent
FOL
leaf
portfolio, foliage, folio, defoliate
FORM
shape
uniform, reform, formation, transform
FORT
strong
fort, fortify; fortification, fortitude
FRACT, FRAG
break
fraction, fracture, fragment, fragile
FRAT
brother
fraternity, fraternal, fraternize, fratricide
FRU
enjoy
fruit, fruitful, fructify, fruition
FUG
flee
fugitive, refuge, refugee, centrifugal
FUNCT
perform
functional, malfunction, defunct, dysfunction
FUS
pour
transfusion, fusion, diffuse, profuse
GAM
marriage
monogamy, bigamy, trigamy, polygamy
GEN
race, birth
generation, progeny, genetics, genocide
GEO
earth
geography, geology, apogee, perigee
GNOS
know
agnostic, diagnose, diagnostic, prognosticate
GON
angle
trigonometry, octagonal, polygon, pentagon
GRAD
step
degrade, graduation, gradation, retrograde
GRAM
letter, written
monogram, telegram, grammar, epigram
GRAN
grain
grain, granary, grange, granulated
GRAPH
write
autograph, paragraph, graphite, biography
GRAT
please, thank
grateful, congratulate, gratis, gratitude
GREG
herd
congregation, gregarious, aggregate, desegregate
GYN
woman
monogamy, polygamy, gynecologist, misogynist
HEDR
side, seat
polyhedron, tetrahedron, cathedral, ex cathedral
HELI
sun
helium, heliotrope, heliocentric, heliography
HOM
man
homage, homo sapiens, homicide, hombre
HOMO
same
homogenized, homonym, homograph, homophone
HUM
earth, soil
humus, humiliate, exhume, inhumane
HYDR
water
hydrant, hydrogen, hydrophobia, dehydrate
IATRIK, IATRO
healing art
pediatrician, psychiatric, geriatrics, podiatry
IDENT
same
identify, identical, identification, identity
IDIO
peculiar
idiot, idiom, idiomatic, idiosyncrasy
IGN
fire
ignite, ignition, igneous, ignition
IMPERI
command
imperative, empire, emperor, imperious
INSUL
island
peninsula, insulate, insularity, insular
INTEG
whole untouched
integrity, integrate, integral, integer
IR
anger
irritate,  irate, ire,  irascible
IT
go
exit, initiate, obit
JECT
throw
project, inject, reject, eject
JOCUS
joke
joke, jocose, jocular, jocund
JOURN
daily
journal, journalism, journey, sojourn
JU, JUD
law, right
judge, judicial, judgment, judicious
JUNCT
join
junction, conjunction, juncture, adjunct
JUR
law, right
jury, perjury, jurisdiction, jurisprudence
JUS
law, right
just, justice, injustice, justification
LABOR
work
collaborate, laboratory, elaborate, laborious
LAPS
slip
elapse, relapse, lapse, collapse
LAT
side
lateral,  unilateral, bilateral, quadrilateral



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