Roots
The following is a list of some of the most
important roots of English words.
ROOT MEANING SAMPLE
WORDS
FIRM
|
steady
|
confirm, infirm, affirm, confirmation
|
FIX
|
fasten
|
suffix, affix, fixture, prefix
|
FLAM
|
blaze
|
flame, inflammable, flammable, flamboyant
|
FLECT
|
bend
|
reflect, reflector, deflect, inflection
|
FLEX
|
bend
|
reflex, flexible, flex, circumflex
|
FLOR
|
flower
|
flora, floral, efflorescent, florist
|
FLU
|
flow
|
fluid, fluent, influx, affluent
|
FOL
|
leaf
|
portfolio, foliage, folio, defoliate
|
FORM
|
shape
|
uniform, reform, formation, transform
|
FORT
|
strong
|
fort, fortify; fortification, fortitude
|
FRACT, FRAG
|
break
|
fraction, fracture, fragment, fragile
|
FRAT
|
brother
|
fraternity, fraternal, fraternize, fratricide
|
FRU
|
enjoy
|
fruit, fruitful, fructify, fruition
|
FUG
|
flee
|
fugitive, refuge, refugee, centrifugal
|
FUNCT
|
perform
|
functional, malfunction, defunct, dysfunction
|
FUS
|
pour
|
transfusion, fusion, diffuse, profuse
|
GAM
|
marriage
|
monogamy, bigamy, trigamy, polygamy
|
GEN
|
race,
birth
|
generation, progeny, genetics, genocide
|
GEO
|
earth
|
geography, geology, apogee, perigee
|
GNOS
|
know
|
agnostic, diagnose, diagnostic, prognosticate
|
GON
|
angle
|
trigonometry, octagonal, polygon, pentagon
|
GRAD
|
step
|
degrade, graduation, gradation, retrograde
|
GRAM
|
letter,
written
|
monogram, telegram, grammar, epigram
|
GRAN
|
grain
|
grain, granary, grange, granulated
|
GRAPH
|
write
|
autograph, paragraph, graphite, biography
|
GRAT
|
please,
thank
|
grateful, congratulate, gratis, gratitude
|
GREG
|
herd
|
congregation, gregarious, aggregate, desegregate
|
GYN
|
woman
|
monogamy, polygamy, gynecologist, misogynist
|
HEDR
|
side,
seat
|
polyhedron, tetrahedron, cathedral, ex cathedral
|
HELI
|
sun
|
helium, heliotrope, heliocentric, heliography
|
HOM
|
man
|
homage, homo sapiens, homicide, hombre
|
HOMO
|
same
|
homogenized, homonym, homograph, homophone
|
HUM
|
earth,
soil
|
humus, humiliate, exhume, inhumane
|
HYDR
|
water
|
hydrant, hydrogen, hydrophobia, dehydrate
|
IATRIK, IATRO
|
healing
art
|
pediatrician, psychiatric, geriatrics, podiatry
|
IDENT
|
same
|
identify, identical, identification, identity
|
IDIO
|
peculiar
|
idiot, idiom, idiomatic, idiosyncrasy
|
IGN
|
fire
|
ignite, ignition, igneous, ignition
|
IMPERI
|
command
|
imperative, empire, emperor, imperious
|
INSUL
|
island
|
peninsula, insulate, insularity, insular
|
INTEG
|
whole
untouched
|
integrity, integrate, integral, integer
|
IR
|
anger
|
irritate, irate, ire, irascible
|
IT
|
go
|
exit, initiate, obit
|
JECT
|
throw
|
project, inject, reject, eject
|
JOCUS
|
joke
|
joke, jocose, jocular, jocund
|
JOURN
|
daily
|
journal, journalism, journey, sojourn
|
JU, JUD
|
law, right
|
judge, judicial, judgment, judicious
|
JUNCT
|
join
|
junction, conjunction, juncture, adjunct
|
JUR
|
law,
right
|
jury, perjury, jurisdiction, jurisprudence
|
JUS
|
law,
right
|
just, justice, injustice, justification
|
LABOR
|
work
|
collaborate, laboratory, elaborate, laborious
|
LAPS
|
slip
|
elapse, relapse, lapse, collapse
|
LAT
|
side
|
lateral, unilateral, bilateral,
quadrilateral
|
|
|
|
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