Tuesday 22 December 2015

Roots Part IV

                                Roots
            The following is a list of some of the most important roots of English words.

        ROOT                             MEANING                            SAMPLE WORDS


LECT
gather, choose
collect, elect, select, electoral
LECT, LEG
read
lectern, legend, legible, illegible
LEG
law, contract
legal, delegate, legitimate, legislate
LEV
raise,  lift
elevator, leverage, lever, levee
LIBER
free
liberty, liberate, libertarian, liberal
LIBR
book
library, librarian, librettist, libretto
LINGU
tongue
lingual, linguistics, linguist, bilingual
LITERA
letter
literary,   illiterate,  literal
LITH
stone
monolith, paleolithic, neolithic, lithograph
LOC
place
local, location, dislocate, localize
LOCU
speak
locution, elocution, circumlocution, interlocutor
LOG, LOGUE, LOGY
speech
dialogue, prologue, epilogue, eulogy
LOP
run, leap
elope, interloper, elopement, lope
LOQU
speak
eloquence, soliloquy, colloquial, loquacious
LU
wash
deluge, antediluvian, ablution, dilute
LUC
light
lucid, translucent,, elucidate, Lucifer
LUD
play
interlude, prelude, postlude, ludicrous
LUNA
moon
lunar, lunatic, translunar
MAGNI
great
magnify, magnitude, magnanimity, magnificent
MAL
bad
malice, malady, malign, malignant
MAN
hand
manual, manuscript, manipulate, manicure
MAND
order
command, demand, mandatory, mandate
MARE
sea
marine, submarine, mariner, maritime
MATER, MATRI
mother, source
maternal, maternity, alma mater, matron
MED
middle
medium, mediate, medieval, mediocre
MEMORIA
memory
commemorate, memorize, memorandum, memorial
MENT
mind
mental, demented, mentality, memento
MERG
plunge, dip
merge, submerge, merger, emerge
METER
measure
diameter, barometer, altimeter, perimeter
METR
measure
metric, geometric, isometric, symmetrical
MIGR-
move
migrate, emigrate, immigrant, migratory
MIL
soldier
militant, military, militia, militate
MIM
imitate
mimic, mimeograph, pantomime, mime
MISER
wretched, pity
miserable, miser, misery, commiserate
MISS
send, let gp
mission, missionary, missive, missile
MNEM
memory
amnesia, mnemonic, amnesty, Mnemosyne
MOB
move
automobile, mobile, immobile, mobility
MON
advise, warn
admonish, monitor, admonition, premonition
MOR
custom
moral, morality, morals, mores
MORT
death
mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician
MOT
move
motion, motor, promote, demote
MOV
move
move, movable, remove, movie
MUT
change, exchange
mutual, commute, mutuality, mutation
NAT
born
native, nativity, natal, innate
NAUS, NAUT
ship
nausea, nautical, nautilus, aquanaut
NAV
ship
navy, navigate, naval, circumnavigate
NES
island
Indonesia, Polynesian, Micronesia, Dodecanese
NOM
law, arrangement
astronomy, economy, autonomy, taxonomy
NOMEN
name
nomenclature, denomination, nominative, nominate
NOV
new,
novel, novelty, novice, innovate
NUMER
number
numeral, numerator, numerous, enumerate
OCUL
eye .
ocular, oculist, binoculars, monocular
ONYM
name
antonym, synonym, homonym, acronym
OP, OPT
sight
myopic, optic, optometrist, optical



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