Roots
The following is a list of some of the most
important roots of English words.
ROOT MEANING SAMPLE
WORDS
LECT
|
gather,
choose
|
collect,
elect, select, electoral
|
LECT, LEG
|
read
|
lectern,
legend, legible, illegible
|
LEG
|
law, contract
|
legal,
delegate, legitimate, legislate
|
LEV
|
raise, lift
|
elevator,
leverage, lever, levee
|
LIBER
|
free
|
liberty,
liberate, libertarian, liberal
|
LIBR
|
book
|
library,
librarian, librettist, libretto
|
LINGU
|
tongue
|
lingual,
linguistics, linguist, bilingual
|
LITERA
|
letter
|
literary, illiterate, literal
|
LITH
|
stone
|
monolith,
paleolithic, neolithic, lithograph
|
LOC
|
place
|
local,
location, dislocate, localize
|
LOCU
|
speak
|
locution,
elocution, circumlocution, interlocutor
|
LOG, LOGUE,
LOGY
|
speech
|
dialogue,
prologue, epilogue, eulogy
|
LOP
|
run, leap
|
elope,
interloper, elopement, lope
|
LOQU
|
speak
|
eloquence,
soliloquy, colloquial, loquacious
|
LU
|
wash
|
deluge,
antediluvian, ablution, dilute
|
LUC
|
light
|
lucid,
translucent,, elucidate, Lucifer
|
LUD
|
play
|
interlude,
prelude, postlude, ludicrous
|
LUNA
|
moon
|
lunar,
lunatic, translunar
|
MAGNI
|
great
|
magnify,
magnitude, magnanimity, magnificent
|
MAL
|
bad
|
malice,
malady, malign, malignant
|
MAN
|
hand
|
manual,
manuscript, manipulate, manicure
|
MAND
|
order
|
command,
demand, mandatory, mandate
|
MARE
|
sea
|
marine,
submarine, mariner, maritime
|
MATER, MATRI
|
mother,
source
|
maternal,
maternity, alma mater, matron
|
MED
|
middle
|
medium,
mediate, medieval, mediocre
|
MEMORIA
|
memory
|
commemorate,
memorize, memorandum, memorial
|
MENT
|
mind
|
mental,
demented, mentality, memento
|
MERG
|
plunge, dip
|
merge,
submerge, merger, emerge
|
METER
|
measure
|
diameter,
barometer, altimeter, perimeter
|
METR
|
measure
|
metric,
geometric, isometric, symmetrical
|
MIGR-
|
move
|
migrate,
emigrate, immigrant, migratory
|
MIL
|
soldier
|
militant,
military, militia, militate
|
MIM
|
imitate
|
mimic,
mimeograph, pantomime, mime
|
MISER
|
wretched,
pity
|
miserable,
miser, misery, commiserate
|
MISS
|
send, let gp
|
mission,
missionary, missive, missile
|
MNEM
|
memory
|
amnesia,
mnemonic, amnesty, Mnemosyne
|
MOB
|
move
|
automobile,
mobile, immobile, mobility
|
MON
|
advise, warn
|
admonish,
monitor, admonition, premonition
|
MOR
|
custom
|
moral,
morality, morals, mores
|
MORT
|
death
|
mortal,
immortal, mortality, mortician
|
MOT
|
move
|
motion,
motor, promote, demote
|
MOV
|
move
|
move,
movable, remove, movie
|
MUT
|
change,
exchange
|
mutual,
commute, mutuality, mutation
|
NAT
|
born
|
native,
nativity, natal, innate
|
NAUS, NAUT
|
ship
|
nausea,
nautical, nautilus, aquanaut
|
NAV
|
ship
|
navy,
navigate, naval, circumnavigate
|
NES
|
island
|
Indonesia,
Polynesian, Micronesia, Dodecanese
|
NOM
|
law,
arrangement
|
astronomy,
economy, autonomy, taxonomy
|
NOMEN
|
name
|
nomenclature,
denomination, nominative, nominate
|
NOV
|
new,
|
novel,
novelty, novice, innovate
|
NUMER
|
number
|
numeral,
numerator, numerous, enumerate
|
OCUL
|
eye .
|
ocular,
oculist, binoculars, monocular
|
ONYM
|
name
|
antonym,
synonym, homonym, acronym
|
OP, OPT
|
sight
|
myopic,
optic, optometrist, optical
|
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