Roots
The following is a list of some of the most
important roots of English words.
ROOT MEANING SAMPLE
WORDS
ORARE
|
speak, pray
|
oral, oracle,
orator, oratory
|
OSS, OSTEO
|
bone
|
ossify, osteopath,
osteomyelitis, osteotomy
|
OV
|
egg
|
oval, ovum,
•ovary, oviparous
|
PAED, PED
|
child, teach
|
encyclopedia,
pedantic, pedagogue, pediatrician
|
PAR
|
give birth
|
parent, parentage,
biparous, viviparous
|
PAR
|
equal, compare
|
compare,
comparable, parable, parity
|
PAST
|
shepherd
|
pastor, pastoral,
pasture
|
PATER, PATR
|
father
|
paternal,
patriarch, patriot, repatriation
|
PATH
|
feel, suffer
|
sympathy, empathy,
pathos, antipathy
|
PED
|
foot
|
pedal, pedestrian,
biped, centipede
|
PEL
|
drive
|
repel, dispel,
expel, propel
|
PEN, PUN
|
punishment
|
penal,
penitentiary, penalize, punitive
|
PEND, PENS
|
hang _
|
pendulum,
appendage, suspend, appendix
|
PETR
|
rock
|
petrify,
petroleum, petrification, petrol
|
PHAG
|
eat
|
esophagus,
dysphagia, sarcophagus, anthropophagi
|
PHIL
|
love
|
philharmonic,
philosopher, philatelist, Philadelphia
|
PHOBOS
|
fear
|
Phobos,
agoraphobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia
|
PHON
|
sound
|
phone, symphony,
phonics, telephone
|
PHOR
|
to carry
|
euphoria,
dysphoria, metaphor, semaphore
|
PHOTO
|
light
|
photocell,
photosynthesis, .photography, photostatic
|
PLAC
|
please
|
placate, placid,
complacent, placebo
|
PNE
|
air, lung, breathe
|
pneumatic,
pneumonia, apnea,
|
PD, PUS
|
foot
|
bipod, tripod,
chiropodist, octopus
|
POLI, POLIT
|
city
|
acropolis,
metropolis, politics, politician
|
PORT
|
carry
|
transport, import,
export, deport
|
PORTA
|
gate
|
port, seaport,
portal, Puerto [Porto] Rico
|
POS
|
place, set
|
depose, deposit,
preposition, apposition
|
PTER
|
wing, feather
|
helicopter,
pterodactyl, pterosaur, lepidopterous
|
PULS
|
drive, push
|
repulse,
expulsioh, compulsory, propulsion
|
QUER, QUEST, QUIR
|
.seel ask
|
query, questionnaire, inquest, inquire
|
RECT
|
straight, right
|
correct, rectify,
erect, rectangle
|
REFERRE
|
carry back
|
refer, reference,
referendum, referent
|
REG, REGN
|
rule
|
regal, regime,
regency, interregnum
|
RID, RIS
|
laugh
|
deride,
ridiculous, ridicule, derision
|
ROD, ROS
|
gnaw
|
rodent, erode,
corrode, erosion
|
ROGARE
|
ask, request
|
interrogate,
interrogative, prerogative, abrogate
|
ROTA
|
wheel, round
|
rotate, rotary,
rotunda, rotor
|
RUPT
|
to break
|
rupture, erupt,
interrupt, disrupt
|
SACR
|
holy
|
sacrifice,
sacrament, sacred, sacrilege
|
SAN '
|
healthy, sound
|
sane, sanity,
sanitation, sanitarium
|
SANCT
|
holy
|
sanctuary,
sanctity, sanctify, sanctimonious
|
SAT, SATIS
|
enough
|
satiety, saturate,
insatiable, satisfy
|
SAUR
|
lizard
|
dinosaur, tyrannosaurus,
sauropod, brontosaurus
|
SCEND, SCEN
|
climb
|
descend, ascend,
transcend, ascension
|
SCHOLE
|
leisure, school
|
school,
scholastic,. scholarship, scholar
|
SCI
|
know
|
science,
conscious, scientific, omniscient
|
SCOPE
|
to watch
|
telescope,
microscope, periscope, kaleidoscope
|
SCRIB, SCRIPT
|
write
|
describe,
inscribe, manuscript, inscription
|
SEC, SECT
|
cut
|
dissect, bisect,
insect, intersect
|
SED, SESS, SID
|
sit, settle
|
sedative,
sedentary, session, preside
|
SEMIN
|
seed
|
seminary,
disseminate, seminarian, seminar
|
SEN
|
old
|
senator, senior,
seniority, senile
|
SENS, SENT
|
feel
|
sensitive,
sensation, assent, dissent
|
SEPS, SEPT
|
decay
|
antiseptic,
septic, aseptic, septicemia
|
|
|
|
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