Tuesday 22 December 2015

Roots Part V

                                  Roots
            The following is a list of some of the most important roots of English words.

ROOT                         MEANING                        SAMPLE WORDS

ORARE
speak, pray
oral, oracle, orator, oratory
OSS, OSTEO
bone
ossify, osteopath, osteomyelitis, osteotomy
OV
egg
oval, ovum, •ovary, oviparous
PAED, PED
child, teach
encyclopedia, pedantic, pedagogue, pediatrician
PAR
give birth
parent, parentage, biparous, viviparous
PAR
equal, compare
compare, comparable, parable, parity
PAST
shepherd
pastor, pastoral, pasture
PATER, PATR
father
paternal, patriarch, patriot, repatriation
PATH
feel, suffer
sympathy, empathy, pathos, antipathy
PED
foot
pedal, pedestrian, biped, centipede
PEL
drive
repel, dispel, expel, propel
PEN, PUN
punishment
penal, penitentiary, penalize, punitive
PEND, PENS
hang _
pendulum, appendage, suspend, appendix
PETR
rock
petrify, petroleum, petrification, petrol
PHAG
eat
esophagus, dysphagia, sarcophagus, anthropophagi
PHIL
love
philharmonic, philosopher, philatelist, Philadelphia
PHOBOS
fear
Phobos, agoraphobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia
PHON
sound
phone, symphony, phonics, telephone
PHOR
to carry
euphoria, dysphoria, metaphor, semaphore
PHOTO
light
photocell, photosynthesis, .photography, photostatic
PLAC
please
placate, placid, complacent, placebo
PNE
air, lung, breathe
pneumatic, pneumonia, apnea,
PD, PUS
foot
bipod, tripod, chiropodist, octopus
POLI, POLIT
city
acropolis, metropolis, politics, politician
PORT
carry
transport, import, export, deport
PORTA
gate
port, seaport, portal, Puerto [Porto] Rico
POS
place, set
depose, deposit, preposition, apposition
PTER
wing, feather
helicopter, pterodactyl, pterosaur, lepidopterous
PULS
drive, push
repulse, expulsioh, compulsory, propulsion
QUER, QUEST, QUIR
.seel   ask
query, questionnaire, inquest,     inquire
RECT
straight, right
correct, rectify, erect, rectangle
REFERRE
carry back
refer, reference, referendum, referent
REG, REGN
rule
regal, regime, regency, interregnum
RID, RIS
laugh
deride, ridiculous, ridicule, derision
ROD, ROS
gnaw
rodent, erode, corrode, erosion
ROGARE
ask, request
interrogate, interrogative, prerogative, abrogate
ROTA
wheel, round
rotate, rotary, rotunda, rotor
RUPT
to break
rupture, erupt, interrupt, disrupt
SACR
holy
sacrifice, sacrament, sacred, sacrilege
SAN '
healthy, sound
sane, sanity, sanitation, sanitarium
SANCT
holy
sanctuary, sanctity, sanctify, sanctimonious
SAT, SATIS
enough
satiety, saturate, insatiable, satisfy
SAUR
lizard
dinosaur, tyrannosaurus, sauropod, brontosaurus
SCEND, SCEN
climb
descend, ascend, transcend, ascension
SCHOLE
leisure, school
school, scholastic,. scholarship, scholar
SCI
know
science, conscious, scientific, omniscient
SCOPE
to watch
telescope, microscope, periscope, kaleidoscope
SCRIB, SCRIPT
write
describe, inscribe, manuscript, inscription
SEC, SECT
cut
dissect, bisect, insect, intersect
SED, SESS, SID
sit, settle
sedative, sedentary, session, preside
SEMIN
seed
seminary, disseminate, seminarian, seminar
SEN
old
senator, senior, seniority, senile
SENS, SENT
feel
sensitive, sensation, assent, dissent
SEPS, SEPT
decay
antiseptic, septic, aseptic, septicemia



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