Tuesday, 22 December 2015

Roots Part VI

                                  Roots
            The following is a list of some of the most important roots of English words.

ROOT                      MEANING                         SAMPLE WORDS


SEQU
follow
sequence, subsequent, sequel, consequently
SERV
save, keep
reservoir, reservation, preservation, conservation
SERVUS
slave, server
service, servitude, subservient, servile
SEXUS
division, sex
sex, sexual, sexism, bisexual
SIGNI
mark, sign
signify, signal, signature, insignia
SIMIL, SIMUL
like, same
similarity, simile, simultaneous, simulate
SOL
alone
solitude, solitary, desolate, soliloquy
SOLIDUS
solid
solid, solidarity, consolidate, solidify
SOLU, SOLV
loosen, free
soluble, dissolve, solvent, absolve
SOMN
sleep
insomnia, insomniac, somnambulist, somnolent
SON
sound
unison, sonorous, dissonant, subsonic
SOPH
wise
philosopher, sophisticated, sophomoric, sophistry
SPEC, SPECT
look
spectator, spectacular, spectacle, prospect
SPHER
ball, sphere
atmosphere, hemisphere, stratosphere, spherical
SPIR
breathe, live
conspirator, inspire, respiration, expire
SPOND, SPONS
answer
respond, respondent, correspondent, responsive
STA
stand
stationary, standard, stability, stagnant
STRU
build
construct, structure, instruct, structural
STUDEO
be eager
student, studious, study, studio
SURE; SURR
rise
surge, resurgence, resurrection, insurrection
SYLLABA
take together
syllable, syllabus, syllabify, syllabification
TABL, TABULA
board, tablet   __'
table, tablet, entablature, tabular
FACT, TANG
touch
intact, tangent, tangible, intangible
TAIN, TEN
hold
attain, retain, detain, tenacious
TACT, TAX
to arrange, order
tactics, syntactical, syntax, taxidermist
TELE
distant
telephone, telegraph, telescope, television
TEMP
time, season
temporary, contemporary, temporal, extemporaneous
TEND, TENS, TENT
tend, stretch
extend, tendon, tensile, extent
TERRERE
to frighten
terrify, terror, terrorist, terrible
TESTARE
to. witness
testify, testimony, testament, intestate
THANATOS
death
thanatophobia, thanatopsis, euthanasia, Thanatos
THE
god
theism, atheist, theology, monotheism
THERMO
heat
thermos, thermometer, thermal, thermostat
TOM
cut
appendectomy, tonsillectomy, neurectomy, anatomy
TOPOS
place, spot
topical, topography, utopia, topology
TORT
twist, turn
distort,. extort, retort, torture
TOX
poison
toxin, antitoxin, toxic, intoxication
TRACT
pull, draw, drag
attract, tractor, distract, extract
TRUD
thrust
intrude, protrude, extrude, obtrude
TUITUS
watch over
tuition, tutorial, tutelage, tutor
TURB
whirling, turmoil
turbine, turbid, turbulent, perturb
ULTIMUS
last
antepenult, ultimate, penult, ultimatum
UMBER, UMBRA
shade, shadow
umbra, umbrella, adumbrate, penumbra
UNDA
wave
undulate, inundate, abundant, redundant
URB
city
urban, urbane, suburb, suburban
VACA, VACU
empty, hollow
vacate, vacant, vacuum, evacuate
VAD, VAS
go
invade, evade, pervade, evasive
VAG
wander
vagrant, vagrancy, vagabond, extravagant
VAL
strong, worth
valid, equivalent, invalid, valetudinarian
VAN
front, forward
vanguard, van, avant-garde, vantage point
VAPOR
steam
vapor vaporous    vaporizer evaporate

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