Roots
The following is a list of some of the most
important roots of English words.
ROOT MEANING SAMPLE
WORDS
SEQU
|
follow
|
sequence, subsequent, sequel, consequently
|
SERV
|
save, keep
|
reservoir, reservation, preservation, conservation
|
SERVUS
|
slave, server
|
service, servitude, subservient, servile
|
SEXUS
|
division, sex
|
sex, sexual, sexism, bisexual
|
SIGNI
|
mark, sign
|
signify, signal, signature, insignia
|
SIMIL, SIMUL
|
like, same
|
similarity, simile, simultaneous, simulate
|
SOL
|
alone
|
solitude, solitary, desolate, soliloquy
|
SOLIDUS
|
solid
|
solid, solidarity, consolidate, solidify
|
SOLU, SOLV
|
loosen, free
|
soluble, dissolve, solvent, absolve
|
SOMN
|
sleep
|
insomnia, insomniac, somnambulist, somnolent
|
SON
|
sound
|
unison, sonorous, dissonant, subsonic
|
SOPH
|
wise
|
philosopher, sophisticated, sophomoric, sophistry
|
SPEC, SPECT
|
look
|
spectator, spectacular, spectacle, prospect
|
SPHER
|
ball, sphere
|
atmosphere, hemisphere, stratosphere, spherical
|
SPIR
|
breathe, live
|
conspirator, inspire, respiration, expire
|
SPOND, SPONS
|
answer
|
respond, respondent, correspondent, responsive
|
STA
|
stand
|
stationary, standard, stability, stagnant
|
STRU
|
build
|
construct, structure, instruct, structural
|
STUDEO
|
be eager
|
student, studious, study, studio
|
SURE; SURR
|
rise
|
surge, resurgence, resurrection, insurrection
|
SYLLABA
|
take together
|
syllable, syllabus, syllabify, syllabification
|
TABL, TABULA
|
board, tablet __'
|
table, tablet, entablature, tabular
|
FACT, TANG
|
touch
|
intact, tangent, tangible, intangible
|
TAIN, TEN
|
hold
|
attain, retain, detain, tenacious
|
TACT, TAX
|
to arrange, order
|
tactics, syntactical, syntax, taxidermist
|
TELE
|
distant
|
telephone, telegraph, telescope, television
|
TEMP
|
time, season
|
temporary, contemporary, temporal, extemporaneous
|
TEND, TENS, TENT
|
tend, stretch
|
extend, tendon, tensile, extent
|
TERRERE
|
to frighten
|
terrify, terror, terrorist, terrible
|
TESTARE
|
to. witness
|
testify, testimony, testament, intestate
|
THANATOS
|
death
|
thanatophobia, thanatopsis, euthanasia, Thanatos
|
THE
|
god
|
theism, atheist, theology, monotheism
|
THERMO
|
heat
|
thermos, thermometer, thermal, thermostat
|
TOM
|
cut
|
appendectomy, tonsillectomy, neurectomy, anatomy
|
TOPOS
|
place, spot
|
topical, topography, utopia, topology
|
TORT
|
twist, turn
|
distort,. extort, retort, torture
|
TOX
|
poison
|
toxin, antitoxin, toxic, intoxication
|
TRACT
|
pull, draw, drag
|
attract, tractor, distract, extract
|
TRUD
|
thrust
|
intrude, protrude, extrude, obtrude
|
TUITUS
|
watch over
|
tuition, tutorial, tutelage, tutor
|
TURB
|
whirling, turmoil
|
turbine, turbid, turbulent, perturb
|
ULTIMUS
|
last
|
antepenult, ultimate, penult, ultimatum
|
UMBER, UMBRA
|
shade, shadow
|
umbra, umbrella, adumbrate, penumbra
|
UNDA
|
wave
|
undulate, inundate, abundant, redundant
|
URB
|
city
|
urban, urbane, suburb, suburban
|
VACA, VACU
|
empty, hollow
|
vacate, vacant, vacuum, evacuate
|
VAD, VAS
|
go
|
invade, evade, pervade, evasive
|
VAG
|
wander
|
vagrant, vagrancy, vagabond, extravagant
|
VAL
|
strong, worth
|
valid, equivalent, invalid, valetudinarian
|
VAN
|
front, forward
|
vanguard, van, avant-garde, vantage point
|
VAPOR
|
steam
|
vapor vaporous vaporizer evaporate
|
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